Starting a cold plunge routine doesn’t require you to be a Navy SEAL. But it does require mindfulness and consistency.
Here are a few basic steps for safe immersion:
Start Small
If you’re new to cold plunging, the idea of sitting in near-freezing water for several minutes might sound intense—and it is. But the good news is, you don’t have to go all in on day one. Begin with just 30 to 60 seconds of immersion, and focus on building tolerance slowly over time. This allows your body and nervous system to adapt without becoming overwhelmed.
Even brief exposures can trigger powerful physiological responses, including improved circulation and mental clarity. Over the course of several days or weeks, you can gradually work up to longer sessions, adding 15 to 30 seconds at a time.
The key is consistency, not heroics—your results come from showing up regularly, not from pushing past your limits too soon.
Target Temperature
The ideal temperature for a cold plunge tub ranges between 50°F and 59°F for most beginners. This range is cold enough to trigger the desired health effects—such as vasoconstriction, norepinephrine release, and brown fat activation—without shocking the system. Some advanced users go as low as 39°F, but there's no need to rush there.
It's best to start in the higher end of the beginner range, around 58°F–60°F, and work your way down as your comfort level increases. If you're shivering uncontrollably or feel lightheaded, that’s your sign to warm up and possibly raise the temperature next time. The goal is to challenge your body in a way that’s manageable—not traumatizing.
Medical Saunas’ cold plunge systems include precision temperature controls, so you can customize your experience and make safe adjustments over time without guesswork or melted ice bags.
Breathe
The moment your body hits cold water, your sympathetic nervous system goes into high alert. You might feel like you can’t catch your breath, which is exactly why breathwork is critical. Instead of gasping or hyperventilating, focus on long, slow, deep inhales through the nose and extended exhales through the mouth.
This simple breathing technique calms the nervous system, helps regulate your heart rate, and trains your brain to tolerate discomfort with clarity and control. Many seasoned cold plungers begin their session with a few grounding breaths and continue this pattern throughout their immersion.
Over time, this breathing practice doesn’t just help you in the plunge—it helps in real life too, teaching your body to respond to stress more calmly and recover more quickly.
Limit Frequency (At First)
It’s tempting to plunge every day when you start feeling the effects, but just like strength training or any physical practice, your body needs time to adapt and recover. Begin with 2–3 sessions per week, especially if you’re combining plunging with workouts or sauna use.
As your body acclimates, you can increase frequency based on how you feel. Many people eventually build up to plunging five or more times per week—but there’s no pressure. In fact, even just one to two cold plunges a week can deliver powerful benefits when done consistently.
Pay attention to how your body responds, especially in the hours afterward. Do you feel energized? Calm? Fatigued? Tracking your response over time will help you find the rhythm that works best for you.
Hydrate And Warm Up After
After a cold plunge, your body is still working. Blood is moving back out to your extremities, your nervous system is recalibrating, and your muscles are adjusting. That’s why post-plunge care is just as important as the plunge itself.
Start by hydrating with cool or room-temperature water (avoid chugging hot drinks immediately). Adding a pinch of sea salt or an electrolyte tablet can support mineral balance, especially after a workout or sauna session.
Next, bring your core temperature back up gently. You can do this by:
- Taking a warm (not hot) shower
- Wrapping yourself in a towel or robe
- Doing light movement like a walk or gentle yoga
- Sitting in a sauna if you’re combining therapies
Avoid rushing back into intense activity. Instead, let your body transition slowly. This helps you get the most from your plunge without overstressing your system.